Journal Contents

COPING MECHANISMS OF TRADITIONAL BUSINESS OWNERS AMIDST COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN SANTIAGO CITY
Authors: Ghio Mae L. Pastor, Regan B. Bandiola, Keyzer Lane D. Sanchez
Corresponding Author: Keyzer Lane D. Sanchez
Category: Business and Allied Courses
Abstract

This study explores the coping mechanisms of traditional business owners amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in Santiago City. Specifically, it examines their lived experiences, the challenges encountered, and the strategies employed to sustain operations during an unprecedented crisis. Using a qualitative narratology research design, the study gathered data from ten purposively selected traditional business owners through in-depth interviews. Thematic analysis, supported by NVivo software, revealed four major themes: rock-strewn business experiences, operational challenges, financial difficulties, and adaptive coping mechanisms. Findings indicate that business owners struggled with disrupted operations, declining sales, temporary closures, and limited access to financial support. Despite these adversities, they demonstrated resilience by adopting innovative strategies such as digitalization, online selling, product diversification, and strengthening customer relationships. The transition from traditional to virtual platforms emerged as a critical survival strategy, enabling businesses to maintain customer engagement and generate income. Furthermore, the study highlights the role of proactive problem-solving, social support, and positive reappraisal in navigating crisis conditions. Grounded in Lazarus and Folkman’s coping theory, the results emphasize that adaptive coping strategies significantly contribute to business sustainability during disruptions. This research provides valuable insights for entrepreneurs, policymakers, and future researchers by identifying practical strategies that enhance business resilience in times of crisis. Ultimately, it underscores the importance of innovation, flexibility, and strategic adaptation in ensuring the survival and continuity of traditional businesses in a rapidly changing economic environment.

Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, traditional business owners, coping mechanisms, digital transformation, business resilience, Santiago City

Contact Number: 09685348490

Email: keyzlane99@gmail.com

RESPONSIVENESS OF YOUTH LEADERS DURING COVID-19: THE CASE OF SK’S IN SANTIAGO CITY
Authors: Arlyn P. Parpan, Mark M. Sotto
Corresponding Author: Mark M. Sotto
Category: Business and Allied Courses
Abstract

This study examines the responsiveness of youth leaders, particularly the Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) officials, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Santiago City. It aims to assess the extent of their emergency response accountability across key areas, including economic empowerment, livelihood and employment, education, health, and social inclusion. Utilizing a quantitative research approach with a descriptive-correlational design, data were collected from 104 Katipunan ng Kabataan members through an online survey questionnaire. Statistical tools such as frequency distribution, percentage, and weighted mean were employed to analyze the data. Findings reveal that SK officials were generally perceived as “responsive” across all dimensions, with notable strengths in providing fair and extensive services to constituents. The results also indicate that most respondents belong to low-income households, highlighting the critical role of youth leadership in addressing socio-economic challenges during crises. Furthermore, the study found patterns suggesting that demographic factors may influence perceptions of responsiveness, although variations remain context-dependent. The initiatives implemented by SK officials, such as community pantries, educational assistance, and digital support, demonstrate their adaptability and commitment to public service amidst unprecedented disruptions. This research underscores the significance of youth participation in governance and crisis response, emphasizing that empowered and proactive youth leaders can contribute meaningfully to community resilience. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, local government units, and future youth leaders in enhancing emergency preparedness and inclusive governance strategies

Keywords: Youth leadership, Sangguniang Kabataan, COVID-19 pandemic, emergency response, community resilience, Santiago City

Contact Number: 0783050139

Email: marksotto19@yahoo.com

CRISIS MANAGEMENT AND RESILIENCE OF SMALL-SCALE RESTAURANT BUSINESS OWNERS
Authors: Mark Francis S. Dela Cruz, King Joshua R. Amper, Keyzer Lane D. Sanchez
Corresponding Author: Keyzer Lane D. Sanchez
Category: Business and Allied Courses
Abstract

This study investigates the crisis management and resilience of small-scale restaurant business owners amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in Santiago City. It aims to identify the challenges encountered, the responses undertaken, and the strategies employed to sustain operations during a period of economic disruption. Utilizing a qualitative research design, data were collected through in-depth interviews with ten purposively selected restaurant owners. Thematic analysis revealed that the respondents experienced significant challenges, including temporary business closures, reduced production, declining sales, and substantial income loss. Despite these adversities, the participants demonstrated resilience by adopting various crisis management strategies such as transitioning to food delivery services, utilizing social media for promotion, enhancing customer relationships, and strictly complying with health and safety protocols. The findings further highlight the importance of entrepreneurial determination, innovation, and adaptability in navigating crisis situations. Anchored on the Crisis Management Model, the study emphasizes that effective planning, rapid response, and continuous adaptation are essential components in ensuring business survival during unpredictable events. Moreover, resilience emerged as a key factor that enabled business owners to endure economic hardships and maintain operations despite uncertainty. The study provides practical insights for small business owners, policymakers, and future researchers by identifying strategies that can strengthen crisis preparedness and long-term sustainability. Ultimately, it underscores the critical role of flexibility, innovation, and proactive management in overcoming the impacts of global crises on small-scale enterprises

Keywords: Crisis management, business resilience, small-scale restaurants, COVID-19 pandemic, entrepreneurial strategies, Santiago City

Contact Number: 09685348490

Email: keyzlane99@gmail.com

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